2. Choose the correct item. 1. I ………. a good film yesterday. A see B saw C am seeing 2. Harry is in...

Давайте разберем все задания по порядку.

Выбор правильного варианта (Choose the correct item)

1. I ………. a good film yesterday.

   • A see – неверно, это форма настоящего времени.
   • B saw – верно, это прошедшая форма глагола "see".
   • C am seeing – неверно, это форма настоящего продолженного времени.
   • Правильный ответ: B saw

2. Harry is in bed; he……. .

   • A sleeps – неверно, это простое настоящее время.
   • B is sleeping – верно, это форма настоящего продолженного времени, которая подходит для описания текущего действия.
   • C slept – неверно, это прошедшее время.
   • Правильный ответ: B is sleeping

3. He ……… a book now.

   • A is reading – верно, подходит для описания действия в данный момент.
   • B reads – неверно, это простое настоящее время, которое не подходит для текущего момента.
   • C read – неверно, это прошедшая форма.
   • Правильный ответ: A is reading

4. She went home two hours …. .

   • A now – неверно, это указывает на настоящее время.
   • B ago – верно, это слово указывает на прошедшее время от текущего момента.
   • C then – неверно, это слово не подходит по смыслу.
   • Правильный ответ: B ago

5. I ……… to Sally yesterday.

   • A speak – неверно, это форма настоящего времени.
   • B am speaking – неверно, это форма настоящего продолженного времени.
   • C spoke – верно, это прошедшая форма глагола "speak".
   • Правильный ответ: C spoke

6. Sue ……. the Queen last year.

   • A is meeting – неверно, это форма настоящего продолженного времени.
   • B met – верно, это прошедшая форма глагола "meet".
   • C meets – неверно, это простое настоящее время.
   • Правильный ответ: B met

7. He … three languages.

   • A is speaking – неверно, это форма настоящего продолженного времени.
   • B spoke – неверно, это прошедшая форма.
   • C speaks – верно, это форма простого настоящего времени, которая описывает общее утверждение.
   • Правильный ответ: C speaks

8. Look outside! It …… .

   • A is snowing – верно, это форма настоящего продолженного времени, подходит для описания текущей погоды.
   • B snowed – неверно, это прошедшая форма.
   • C snows – неверно, это простое настоящее время, которое не подходит для текущего момента.
   • Правильный ответ: A is snowing

9. Does she have a car? No, ……. .

   • A she doesn’t – верно, это правильный ответ на отрицательный вопрос.
   • B doesn’t she – неверно, это неформальный ответ.
   • C she does – неверно, это тоже неправильный ответ.
   • Правильный ответ: A she doesn’t

10. Why ……? Do you know?

    • A she cries – неверно, неправильно построенный вопрос.
    • B she is crying – неверно, тоже неправильно построенный вопрос.
    • C is she crying – верно, это правильная структура вопроса.
    • Правильный ответ: C is she crying

11. Eva ………… her bag last week.

    • A loses – неверно, это форма настоящего времени.
    • B is losing – неверно, это форма настоящего продолженного времени.
    • C lost – верно, это прошедшая форма глагола "lose".
    • Правильный ответ: C lost

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильное время (Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense)

1. Mr Jones …………………….…….(paint) his house last month.

   • Ответ: Mr Jones painted his house last month.

2. ………………….(you/meet) Paul the day before yesterday?

   • Ответ: Did you meet Paul the day before yesterday?

3. She ………………….… (leave) Paris in 1987.

   • Ответ: She left Paris in 1987.

4. He never ……………….… (drive) fast.

   • Ответ: He never drives fast.

5. The baby ……………….……….…….(not/sleep) now.

   • Ответ: The baby is not sleeping now.

6. It ……………………. (be) hot yesterday.

   • Ответ: It was hot yesterday.

7. What ……………………………. (you/do) at the moment?

   • Ответ: What are you doing at the moment?

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Part 1: Choose the correct item

1. I saw a good film yesterday.

   • The verb "saw" is the simple past tense of "see." The word "yesterday" indicates a completed action in the past, so the correct choice is B saw.

2. Harry is in bed; he is sleeping.

   • The present continuous tense ("is sleeping") is used to describe an action happening right now. The context suggests that Harry is currently asleep, so the correct answer is B is sleeping.

3. He is reading a book now.

   • "Now" signals that the action is currently taking place, so the present continuous tense is required. The correct answer is A is reading.

4. She went home two hours ago.

   • "Ago" is used to refer to a point in the past relative to the present moment. "Now" and "then" do not fit the context. The correct answer is B ago.

5. I spoke to Sally yesterday.

   • "Yesterday" indicates a past action, so the simple past tense is needed. The correct answer is C spoke.

6. Sue met the Queen last year.

   • "Last year" refers to a completed action in the past, so the simple past tense is required. The correct answer is B met.

7. He speaks three languages.

   • This is a general fact or repeated action, so the present simple tense is appropriate. The correct answer is C speaks.

8. Look outside! It is snowing.

   • The use of "Look outside!" indicates that the action is happening right now. The correct answer is A is snowing.

9. Does she have a car? No, she doesn’t.

   • To form a negative response to a present simple question, "doesn't" is used. The correct answer is A she doesn’t.

10. Why is she crying? Do you know?

    • The context and "Why" suggest the action is happening at the moment, so the present continuous tense is used. The correct answer is C is she crying.

11. Eva lost her bag last week.

    • "Last week" refers to a completed past action, so the simple past tense is required. The correct answer is C lost.

Part 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense

1. Mr Jones painted his house last month.

   • "Last month" indicates a completed action in the past, so the simple past tense is used.

2. Did you meet Paul the day before yesterday?

   • For questions in the past simple, the auxiliary "did" is used, followed by the base form of the verb.

3. She left Paris in 1987.

   • "In 1987" refers to a completed action in the past, so the simple past tense is used.

4. He never drives fast.

   • "Never" refers to a habitual action or fact, so the present simple tense is used.

5. The baby is not sleeping now.

   • "Now" indicates a current action, so the present continuous tense is used with the negative form.

6. It was hot yesterday.

   • "Yesterday" refers to the past, so the simple past tense is used.

7. What are you doing at the moment?

   • "At the moment" signals a current action, so the present continuous tense is used.

Key Grammar Points

1. Past Simple Tense: Used for actions that were completed in the past. Time markers include "yesterday," "last week," "in 1987," etc.

   • Example: She left Paris in 1987.

2. Present Simple Tense: Used for habits, facts, or general truths. Time markers include "always," "never," "every day," etc.

   • Example: He speaks three languages.

3. Present Continuous Tense: Used for actions happening right now or temporary situations. Time markers include "now," "at the moment," "look!"

   • Example: Look outside! It is snowing.

4. Question Formation:

   • In the past simple, use "did" + base verb: Did you meet Paul?
   • In the present continuous, invert the subject and verb: Is she crying?

By understanding these rules and the context clues, you can confidently choose the correct tense or form for each sentence!