Конечно, давайте разберём каждое предложение и выберем правильный ответ для каждого из них:
You are so intelligent! How many languages ?
- (A) are you speaking
- (B) you speak
- (C) do you speak
- (D) speak you
Правильный ответ: (C) do you speak. Вопросы в простом настоящем времени с использованием "how many" формируются с помощью вспомогательного глагола "do".
During his second voyage to America Christopher Columbus some islands of the West Indies.
- (A) found out
- (B) founded
- (C) invented
- (D) discovered
Правильный ответ: (D) discovered. Колумб открыл (discovered) острова, а не нашёл, основал или изобрёл их.
You'll find your way to the village without difficulty .
- (A) if you will have a map
- (B) if you had a map
- (C) if you have a map
- (D) if you're having a map
Правильный ответ: (C) if you have a map. В условных предложениях первого типа используется настоящее время в условной части.
Nobody likes talking to Bill because he is fond of giving .
- (A) a useless advice
- (B) useless advices
- (C) useless advice
- (D) some useless advices
Правильный ответ: (C) useless advice. Слово "advice" неисчисляемое, поэтому оно не используется во множественном числе и не требует артикля "a".
_ Hemingway lived mostly in Cuba where he wrote The Old Man and the Sea.
- (A) In his later years
- (B) In his latter years
- (C) In his lasted years
- (D) In his lasting years
Правильный ответ: (A) In his later years. Фраза "in his later years" используется для обозначения последних лет жизни.
Andrew promised to be here at six o'clock yesterday. Do you know what time ?
- (A) did he come
- (B) does he come
- (C) he came
- (D) he did come
Правильный ответ: (C) he came. В косвенных вопросах прямой порядок слов.
I was very busy last week. I couldn't even find the time to watch the news on TV.— _
- (A) Nor I could.
- (B) Neither could I.
- (C) So could I.
- (D) I neither.
Правильный ответ: (B) Neither could I. Правильное использование отрицательной конструкции с "neither".
Unfortunately I've never seen Mary _ . They say she took the first place at the competition last year.
- (A) to dance
- (B) dance
- (C) dances
- (D) is dancing
Правильный ответ: (B) dance. После "see" в значении "наблюдать" используется инфинитив без "to".
They want their _ to become a doctor. They don't even think that she can be against it.
- (A) fifteen years old girl
- (B) fifteen-years girl
- (C) fifteen-year-old girl
- (D) a fifteen-year-aged girl
Правильный ответ: (C) fifteen-year-old girl. В английском языке составные прилагательные имеют форму "год-год-старый".
Our literature teacher _ . a lot of poems by heart.
- (A) makes us to learn
- (B) makes that we learn
- (C) makes us learning
- (D) makes us learn
Правильный ответ: (D) makes us learn. После "make" используется инфинитив без "to".
It doesn't take me long to get to work because I live _ the office.
- (A) near
- (B) nearly
- (C) near to
- (D) close
Правильный ответ: (A) near. "Near" используется как предлог для обозначения близости.
In Washington no building may be more than 40 metres tall _ the city's many monuments from view.
- (A) so as to hide not
- (B) so not to hide
- (C) for not hiding
- (D) in order not to hide
Правильный ответ: (D) in order not to hide. Выражение "in order not to" используется для обозначения цели.
According to the manager's order you wear jeans in the office.
- (A) needn't
- (B) mustn't
- (C) may not
- (D) don't have to
Правильный ответ: (B) mustn't. "Mustn't" означает запрет.
A friend of mine would never let her children a pet in the flat.
- (A) keeping
- (B) to keep
- (C) keep
- (D) kept
Правильный ответ: (C) keep. После "let" используется инфинитив без "to".
My sister phoned yesterday and she told me that she a house.
- (A) has bought
- (B) bought
- (C) had bought
- (D) will buy
Правильный ответ: (C) had bought. Используется past perfect для обозначения действия, завершившегося до другого в прошлом.
Which of you how to spell this word?
- (A) knows
- (B) know
- (C) does know
- (D) do know
Правильный ответ: (A) knows. "Which of you" требует единственного числа.
I don't know about it.
- (A) something
- (B) anything
- (C) nothing
- (D) none
Правильный ответ: (B) anything. В отрицательных предложениях используется "anything".
My sister used to spend hours talking to somebody the phone.
- (A) through
- (B) on
- (C) with
- (D) at
Правильный ответ: (B) on. "On the phone" — устойчивое выражение.
The first modern Olympic Games took place in Greece in 1896, ?
- (A) did they
- (B) didn't it
- (C) isn't it
- (D) didn't they
Правильный ответ: (D) didn't they. Правильный вопрос-тэг для прошедшего времени.
We travel everywhere train because my wife is afraid of flying by air.
- (A) by
- (B) on
- (C) by the
- (D) in the
Правильный ответ: (A) by. "By train" — устойчивое выражение.
Mary was supposed to write an essay yesterday but she hasn't done it .
- (A) since
- (B) already
- (C) still
- (D) yet
Правильный ответ: (D) yet. "Yet" используется в отрицательных предложениях для обозначения незавершённости.
I wanted to discuss a very important problem with John but he couldn't talk to me because he .
- (A) didn't have a lot time
- (B) had few time
- (C) didn't have much time
- (D) had a little time
Правильный ответ: (C) didn't have much time. "Much" используется с неисчисляемыми существительными в отрицательных предложениях.
When Albert Einstein went to school, thought much of his mental abilities.
- (A) nor his parents nor his teachers
- (B) neither his parents nor his teachers
- (C) neither his parents and his teachers
- (D) neither his parents or his teachers
Правильный ответ: (B) neither his parents nor his teachers. Правильное использование конструкции "neither. nor".
He is very experienced because he has been working here six years.
- (A) since
- (B) for
- (C) during
- (D) by
Правильный ответ: (B) for. "For" используется для указания длительности времени.
, London is one of the oldest and most interesting cities in the world.
- (A) In my opinion
- (B) In my mind
- (C) For my mind
- (D) By my opinion
Правильный ответ: (A) In my opinion. Правильное выражение для выражения мнения.
