Complete the sentences using the modal verbs: (must, should, would, ought to, have to, needn't, can,...

Вот возможные варианты заполнения предложений с использованием модальных глаголов:

1. They needn't do this work themselves.
   (Им не обязательно делать эту работу самим.)

2. You can take my dictionary.
   (Ты можешь взять мой словарь.)

3. You don't look well; you should consult the doctor.
   (Ты не выглядишь хорошо; тебе следует проконсультироваться с врачом.)

4. Why should I give you my money?
   (Почему я должен давать тебе свои деньги?)

5. She can not speak any foreign language.
   (Она не может говорить на каком-либо иностранном языке.)

6. He has to help them; they need his help.
   (Он должен помочь им; им нужна его помощь.)

7. Could you tell me the time?
   (Можешь сказать мне время?)

8. May I go with you? No, you can't.
   (Могу я пойти с тобой? Нет, ты не можешь.)

9. Your daughter ought to have told about it.
   (Твоя дочь должна была рассказать об этом.)

10. In winter, we can often skate.
    (Зимой мы можем часто кататься на коньках.)

11. You must not miss your classes.
    (Ты не должен пропускать свои занятия.)

12. Could you play the piano before?
    (Ты раньше умел играть на пианино?)

Эти модальные глаголы помогают выразить различные степени необходимости, возможности или предположения.

Here’s a detailed explanation and completion of the sentences using the appropriate modal verbs:

1. They needn't do this work themselves.

   • Explanation: "Needn't" is used to express that something is not necessary. Here, it implies that it’s not required for "them" to do the work by themselves.

2. You can take my dictionary.

   • Explanation: "Can" expresses permission or ability. In this sentence, it gives permission to the other person to take the dictionary.

3. You don't look well, you should consult the doctor.

   • Explanation: "Should" is used to give advice or make a recommendation. Since the person isn't feeling well, consulting the doctor is advisable.

4. Why should I give you my money?

   • Explanation: "Should" is used to question the necessity or reason for doing something. Here, the speaker is questioning the justification for giving away their money.

5. She cannot speak any foreign language.

   • Explanation: "Cannot" expresses lack of ability. This sentence indicates that she doesn’t know how to speak any foreign language.

6. He ought to help them, they need his help.

   • Explanation: "Ought to" is used to express moral obligation or duty. Since they need his help, it’s his responsibility to assist them.

7. Can you tell me the time?

   • Explanation: "Can" is used to request something in an informal and polite way. In this case, the speaker is asking for the time.

8. May I go with you? No, you may not.

   • Explanation: "May" is used to ask for permission formally. The response "may not" denies the permission.

9. Your daughter should have told about it.

   • Explanation: "Should have" is used to express that something was the right thing to do in the past, but it didn’t happen. Here, it implies the daughter ought to have mentioned something earlier.

10. In winter we can often skate.

    • Explanation: "Can" expresses ability or possibility. This sentence indicates that skating is possible for the speaker in winter.

11. You must not miss your classes.

    • Explanation: "Must not" is used to express prohibition. It strictly forbids missing classes.

12. Could you play the piano before?

    • Explanation: "Could" is used to talk about past ability. This question asks whether the person had the ability to play the piano in the past.

Each modal verb adds a specific nuance to the sentence, and their usage depends on the context, tone, and implied meaning.