I. Use the right forms of the verbs 1) If she (give) us more grammar drills, we (know) English better....

Certainly! Let's tackle each part of the exercise step by step.

I. Use the right forms of the verbs

1. If she gave us more grammar drills, we would know English better.

   • This sentence uses the second conditional, which is used for hypothetical situations in the present or future. "Gave" is the past simple form for the hypothetical condition, and "would know" is the conditional outcome.

2. If they hadn't arrived at the airport so late yesterday, they would be in Moscow today.

   • This is a mixed conditional. The first part uses the past perfect ("hadn't arrived") to refer to a past condition, and the second part uses "would be" to express a present result.

3. If Peter hadn't cheated on his test, he wouldn't have got a bad mark. But he did!

   • This is a third conditional. It refers to a past action that did not happen. "Hadn't cheated" is the past perfect, and "wouldn't have got" is the result that didn't occur.

4. If Spanish were my native language, I would understand this song.

   • This is a second conditional. "Were" is used for hypothetical situations, even with "I," and "would understand" shows the hypothetical result.

5. The children would have gone to the forest last Sunday if the weather hadn't been rotten that day.

   • This is a third conditional, with "would have gone" for the past hypothetical result and "hadn't been" for the past perfect condition.

6. My father would have become a sportsman if he hadn't broken his leg in his youth.

   • This is another third conditional. "Would have become" is the hypothetical result, and "hadn't broken" is the past perfect condition.

7. It’s raining heavily. I wish the weather were fine.

   • This uses the subjunctive mood to express a wish about the present. "Were" is used instead of "was" for hypothetical situations.

8. I spent the whole evening alone. I wish my friend had come.

   • This is a wish about the past, using the past perfect "had come" to express regret about something that didn't happen.

II. Make up your sentences in the Subjunctive.

1. If they had caught the train, they wouldn't have come late.

   • This is a third conditional, expressing a hypothetical past scenario and its result.

2. If he were well-mannered, he would have friends.

   • This is a second conditional, expressing a hypothetical present situation and its result.

3. If the horror film hadn't been awful, it wouldn't have given me the creeps.

   • This is a third conditional, indicating a hypothetical past situation and its result.

4. If Steve didn't drive dangerously, I would go with him.

   • This is a second conditional, describing a hypothetical present situation and its potential outcome.

III. Translate the sentences.

1. Если бы не сильный ветер, мы бы сейчас пошли на море.

   • If it weren't for the strong wind, we would go to the sea now.

2. Я бы не приняла этого важного решения, если бы не папина помощь.

   • I wouldn't have made this important decision if it weren't for my dad's help.

3. Если бы не привкус лука, я бы попробовал это блюдо.

   • If it weren't for the taste of onion, I would try this dish.

4. Если бы не новое расписание, она бы не пропустила урок английского языка в прошлую пятницу.

   • If it weren't for the new schedule, she wouldn't have missed the English lesson last Friday.

These exercises help practice the use of conditionals and the subjunctive mood in English, which are crucial for expressing hypothetical situations, wishes, and possibilities.

I. Use the right forms of the verbs

1) If she gave us more grammar drills, we would know English better. 2) If they had not arrived at the airport so late yesterday, they would be in Moscow today. 3) If Peter had not cheated on his test, he would not have gotten a bad mark. But he did! 4) If Spanish were my native language, I would understand this song. 5) The children would have gone to the forest last Sunday if the weather had not been rotten that day. 6) My father would have become a sportsman if he had not broken his leg in his youth. 7) It’s raining heavily. I wish the weather were fine. 8) I spent the whole evening alone. I wish my friend would come.

II. Make up your sentences in the Subjunctive.

1) If they had caught the train, they wouldn't have come late. 2) If he were not ill-mannered, he would have friends. 3) If the horror film hadn't been awful, it wouldn't have given me the creeps. 4) If Steve didn't drive dangerously, I would go with him.

III. Translate the sentences.

1) If it weren't for the strong wind, we would go to the sea now. 2) I wouldn't have made this important decision if it weren't for my dad's help. 3) If it weren't for the taste of onion, I would have tried this dish. 4) If it weren't for the new schedule, she wouldn't have missed the English lesson last Friday.