ОТВЕТЬТЕ НА ВОПРОСЫ :1.Is Russia the largest country in the world? 2.What oceans wash the borders of...

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1. Is Russia the largest country in the world? Yes, Russia is the largest country in the world by land area. It covers approximately 17.1 million square kilometers, which is about one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. It spans 11 time zones and has a diverse range of geographical features.

2. What oceans wash the borders of the Russian Federation? The Russian Federation is bordered by three oceans: the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, through the Baltic Sea.

3. How many countries have borders with Russia? Russia shares its land borders with 14 countries. These countries are Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (via the Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea.

4. Are Russian flora and fauna various? Yes, Russian flora and fauna are extremely diverse due to the country's vast size and variety of climates. Russia encompasses several types of ecosystems, including tundra, taiga, steppes, and mixed forest. This diversity provides habitats for a wide range of plant and animal species, from polar bears and reindeer in the Arctic regions to tigers and leopards in the Far East.

5. What are the highest mountains in Russia? The highest mountains in Russia are part of the Caucasus range. The tallest peak is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) and is also the highest mountain in Europe.

6. What is Lake Baikal famous for? Lake Baikal is renowned for several reasons:

   • It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet).
   • It is the oldest freshwater lake, estimated to be around 25 million years old.
   • It holds about 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater reserve.
   • The lake is home to unique species of flora and fauna, including the Baikal seal (nerpa), which is the only freshwater seal species in the world.

7. What is the climate in Russia like? Russia's climate is diverse, ranging from polar in the north to subtropical in the south. However, the majority of the country experiences a continental climate, characterized by long, cold winters and short, warm summers. The eastern part of Russia, particularly Siberia, is known for its extremely harsh winters.

8. What are the national symbols of Russia? The national symbols of Russia include:

   • The Russian tricolor flag, which consists of three horizontal stripes: white on top, blue in the middle, and red at the bottom.
   • The double-headed eagle, which is the coat of arms of Russia.
   • The national anthem of Russia, composed by Alexander Alexandrov with lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov.
   • The Matryoshka doll (nesting doll) is also a widely recognized cultural symbol of Russia.

9. What does the Federal Assembly consist of? The Federal Assembly of Russia is the national legislature and consists of two chambers:

   • The Federation Council (Совет Федерации), which is the upper house.
   • The State Duma (Государственная Дума), which is the lower house.

10. What do we call the head of each Chamber of the Federal Assembly?

    • The head of the Federation Council is called the Chairman of the Federation Council (Председатель Совета Федерации).
    • The head of the State Duma is called the Chairman of the State Duma (Председатель Государственной Думы).

I hope these detailed answers help you understand more about Russia and its characteristics.

1. Russia is the largest country in the world by land area.
2. The borders of the Russian Federation are washed by the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean (through the Baltic Sea).
3. Russia shares borders with 14 countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea.
4. Russian flora and fauna are incredibly diverse due to the country's vast size and varied ecosystems. It is home to a wide range of plant and animal species.
5. The highest mountains in Russia are located in the Caucasus and Altai ranges. The highest peak is Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus Mountains.
6. Lake Baikal is famous for being the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world. It is also home to a unique ecosystem with many species found nowhere else on Earth.
7. The climate in Russia varies greatly due to its size. In general, it has a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers, but there are also areas with arctic and subarctic climates.
8. The national symbols of Russia include the double-headed eagle, the Russian flag (white, blue, and red tricolor), and the Russian national anthem.
9. The Federal Assembly of Russia consists of two chambers: the Federation Council (upper chamber) and the State Duma (lower chamber).
10. The head of the Federation Council is called the Chairman, while the head of the State Duma is called the Speaker.

1. Yes, Russia is the largest country in the world.
2. The Arctic, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans wash the borders of the Russian Federation.
3. Russia shares borders with 14 countries.
4. Yes, Russian flora and fauna are very diverse.
5. The highest mountains in Russia are the Caucasus Mountains and the Altai Mountains.
6. Lake Baikal is famous for being the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world.
7. The climate in Russia varies from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south.
8. The national symbols of Russia are the double-headed eagle, the Russian flag, and the Russian national anthem.
9. The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers: the Federation Council and the State Duma.
10. The head of each Chamber of the Federal Assembly is called the Chairman.