Помогите пожалуста #Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect or the past perfect continuous....

1. They had driven for two hours before they finally reached their destination.
2. Emily had written five letters by lunchtime.
3. The doctor told John to stay in bed until he had fully recovered.
4. He had been ironing all morning when his wife arrived.
5. Peter had already learned to read and write before he started school.
6. The baby had been crying for half an hour before it finally fell asleep.
7. The children had been waiting for an hour when the school bus arrived.
8. The burglar had gotten away by the time the police arrived.
9. She had been digging in the garden for three hours when she stopped for a break.
10. By the time he was eighteen he had become a professional athlete.
11. How long had they been dancing in competitions when they retired?

Конечно, с удовольствием помогу! В английском языке существует два прошедших времени, которые часто используются для описания действий, завершившихся к определенному моменту в прошлом: Past Perfect и Past Perfect Continuous. Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение и определим, какое время подходит лучше.

1. They had been driving for two hours before they finally reached their destination.

   • Здесь мы используем Past Perfect Continuous, так как акцент на длительности действия (два часа в пути).

2. Emily had written five letters by lunchtime.

   • В данном случае подходит Past Perfect, потому что важен результат действия (пять написанных писем) к определенному моменту в прошлом (к обеду).

3. The doctor told John to stay in bed until he had fully recovered.

   • Здесь Past Perfect, так как выздоровление должно было завершиться к моменту, когда Джону разрешат вставать с постели.

4. He had been ironing all morning when his wife arrived.

   • Используем Past Perfect Continuous, так как акцент на длительности действия (гладил все утро).

5. Peter had already learned to read and write before he started school.

   • Здесь Past Perfect, потому что важно, что обучение чтению и письму завершилось до начала школы.

6. The baby had been crying for half an hour before it finally fell asleep.

   • Здесь Past Perfect Continuous, так как акцент на длительности плача (полчаса).

7. The children had been waiting for an hour when the school bus arrived.

   • Используем Past Perfect Continuous, так как важна длительность ожидания (один час).

8. The burglar had gotten away by the time the police arrived.

   • В данном случае подходит Past Perfect, так как важен результат (преступник убежал) к моменту прибытия полиции.

9. She had been digging in the garden for three hours when she stopped for a break.

   • Используем Past Perfect Continuous, так как акцент на длительности действия (три часа копала).

10. By the time he was eighteen he had become a professional athlete.

    • Здесь подходит Past Perfect, потому что важно, что к моменту исполнения восемнадцати лет он уже стал профессиональным спортсменом.

11. How long had they been dancing in competitions when they retired?

    • В данном вопросе используется Past Perfect Continuous, так как интересует длительность действия (насколько долго они участвовали в соревнованиях).

Таким образом, правильные формы глаголов в скобках для каждого предложения будут следующими:

1. They had been driving for two hours before they finally reached their destination.
2. Emily had written five letters by lunchtime.
3. The doctor told John to stay in bed until he had fully recovered.
4. He had been ironing all morning when his wife arrived.
5. Peter had already learned to read and write before he started school.
6. The baby had been crying for half an hour before it finally fell asleep.
7. The children had been waiting for an hour when the school bus arrived.
8. The burglar had gotten away by the time the police arrived.
9. She had been digging in the garden for three hours when she stopped for a break.
10. By the time he was eighteen he had become a professional athlete.
11. How long had they been dancing in competitions when they retired?

Надеюсь, это поможет!

1. They had driven for two hours before they finally reached their destination.
2. Emily had written five letters by lunchtime.
3. The doctor told John to stay in bed until he had fully recovered.
4. He had been ironing all morning when his wife arrived.
5. Peter had already learned to read and write before he started school.
6. The baby had been crying for half an hour before it finally fell asleep.
7. The children had been waiting for an hour when the school bus arrived.
8. The burglar had gotten away by the time the police arrived.
9. She had been digging in the garden for three hours when she stopped for a break.
10. By the time he was eighteen, he had become a professional athlete.
11. How long had they been dancing in competitions when they retired?