Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопро­сительную формы. 1. Не opened the window before...

1. Did he not open the window before classes?
2. Did Ann not translate a lot of foreign letters at the office last week?
3. Did you not finish work at five o'clock the day before yesterday?
4. Did he not live in Kiev five years ago?
5. Did they not return home in the evening?
6. Did they not discuss a lot of articles from those French magazines last week-end?

Давайте выполним задание по преобразованию предложений в отрицательную и вопросительную формы. Мы будем работать с прошедшим временем (Past Simple), поэтому вспомогательный глагол "did" будет использоваться в обоих случаях.

1. He opened the window before classes.

   • Отрицательная форма: He did not (didn't) open the window before classes.
   • Вопросительная форма: Did he open the window before classes?

2. Ann translated a lot of foreign letters at the office last week.

   • Отрицательная форма: Ann did not (didn't) translate a lot of foreign letters at the office last week.
   • Вопросительная форма: Did Ann translate a lot of foreign letters at the office last week?

3. I finished work at five o'clock the day before yesterday.

   • Отрицательная форма: I did not (didn't) finish work at five o'clock the day before yesterday.
   • Вопросительная форма: Did I finish work at five o'clock the day before yesterday?

4. He lived in Kiev five years ago.

   • Отрицательная форма: He did not (didn't) live in Kiev five years ago.
   • Вопросительная форма: Did he live in Kiev five years ago?

5. They returned home in the evening.

   • Отрицательная форма: They did not (didn't) return home in the evening.
   • Вопросительная форма: Did they return home in the evening?

6. They discussed a lot of articles from these French magazines last week-end.

   • Отрицательная форма: They did not (didn't) discuss a lot of articles from these French magazines last week-end.
   • Вопросительная форма: Did they discuss a lot of articles from these French magazines last week-end?

При преобразовании предложений в отрицательную форму, мы добавляем "did not" (или "didn't" в сокращенной форме) перед основным глаголом, и основной глагол остается в начальной форме (инфинитив без "to"). В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол "did" ставится перед подлежащим, а основной глагол также остается в начальной форме.

1. Did he open the window before classes?
2. Ann didn't translate a lot of foreign letters at the office last week.
3. Did you finish work at five o'clock the day before yesterday?
4. He didn't live in Kiev five years ago.
5. Did they return home in the evening?
6. Did they discuss a lot of articles from these French magazines last week-end?