Write these sentences in the passive ( Написать эти предложения в пассивном) 1.Sam writes letters every...

1. Letters are written by Sam every day.
2. Fast food was invented by the Americans.
3. Many towns were destroyed by the storm.
4. A new dress will be sewn by my mother.
5. The helicopter was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
6. The best cake is made by me.
7. My hair will be cut by my sister.
8. A new ring road is being built.
9. Books were being read from 10 to 11 yesterday.
10. The rooms are being cleaned at the moment.
11. The problem was being discussed the whole day yesterday.
12. The truth is being told to me at the moment.
13. The book has already been read by me.
14. The letter had been written by him when he came.
15. The house has been built recently.
16. The truth will have been told to him when he comes.
17. I will have been written the letter by him by Monday.

1. Letters are written by Sam every day.

2. Fast food was invented by the Americans.

3. Many towns were destroyed by the storm.

4. A new dress will be sewn by my mother.

5. The helicopter was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.

6. The best cake is made by me.

7. My hair will be cut by my sister.

8. A new ring road is being built.

9. Books were being read from 10 to 11 yesterday.

10. The rooms are being cleaned at the moment.

11. The problem was being discussed the whole day yesterday.

12. The truth is being told to me at the moment.

13. The book has already been read by me.

14. The letter had been written by him when he came.

15. The house has been built recently.

16. The truth shall have been told to him when he comes.

17. I will have been written the letter by him by Monday.

Переписывание предложений в пассивный залог (Passive Voice) включает изменение структуры предложения так, чтобы подлежащее стало объектом действия, а не его исполнителем. В пассивном залоге субъект выполняющего действие (если он указан) обычно присоединяется с помощью предлога "by". Вот переписанные предложения:

1. Letters are written by Sam every day.
2. Fast food was invented by the Americans.
3. Many towns were destroyed by the storm.
4. A new dress will be sewn by my mother.
5. The helicopter was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
6. The best cake is made by me.
7. My hair will be cut by my sister.

Для предложений с прогрессивными временами:

1. A new ring road is being built.
2. Books were being read from 10 to 11 yesterday.
3. The rooms are being cleaned at the moment.
4. The problem was being discussed by him the whole day yesterday.
5. I am being told the truth by him at the moment.

Для предложений с перфектными формами:

1. The book has already been read by me.
2. The letter had been written by him when he came.
3. The house has been built recently.
4. He will have been told the truth by us when he comes.
5. The letter will have been written by him by Monday.

В пассивном залоге главное внимание уделяется действию и его объекту, а не субъекту, выполняющему это действие. Это полезно, когда субъект неизвестен, не важен или когда мы хотим подчеркнуть объект действия.